2 Bits

発行体 Grenada
年号 1814
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 2 Bits (⅙)
通貨 Necessity coinage (1798-1840)
材質 Silver
重量 4.30 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Triangular (1/6 cut of 8 Reales)
製造技法
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 KM#6
表面の説明 Countermark: GS”, “G”, “2
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文
裏面の説明
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (1814) - -
Numisquare ID 4598599320
追加情報

Historical Context: The 1814 Grenada 2 Bits coin addresses a critical currency shortage in the British West Indies under King George III. Grenada, like many colonies, relied on Spanish colonial 8 Reales. To create essential small change, these larger silver coins were systematically cut into segments and officially counterstamped. This pragmatic solution legitimized their use as fractional currency, enabling daily commerce within the island's economy during a period of imperial consolidation.

Artistry: Lacking a traditional engraver or specific stylistic school, the "artistry" of this issue is purely functional. Its design centers on the Grenada countermark, typically a distinctive device, such as a crown or an initial, impressed onto a segment of a Spanish 8 Reales. The host coin retains its original Spanish colonial design, often depicting a monarch like Ferdinand VII or Charles IV. The "2 Bits" denomination was a local colloquialism, signifying a quarter of a Spanish Dollar.

Technical/Grading: Assessment prioritizes the clarity and completeness of the Grenada countermark; a sharp, well-defined impression is paramount. While the host coin's original details, like the monarch's hair, add appeal, they are secondary. Wear on the host coin is common due to heavy circulation. The cutting should be reasonably uniform. The silver content, weighing approximately 4.30 grams, is crucial for verifying authenticity as a quarter-segment of an 8 Reales.

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