1⁄96 Stater

発行体 Phokaia
年号 625 BC - 600 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1⁄96 Stater (5⁄24)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Electrum
重量 0.13 g
直径 4.0 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered, Incuse
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Bodenstedt#E3
表面の説明 Head of a warrior facing left, wearing a crested Corinthian helmet
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Quadripartite incuse square
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (625 BC - 600 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1483213280
追加情報

Historical Context: This 1/96 stater originates from Phokaia, an influential Ionian Greek city-state in Asia Minor, dating to the nascent period of coinage, circa 625-600 BC. Phokaia, renowned for its maritime prowess and extensive trade networks, was among the earliest cities to adopt coined money, following its Lydian neighbors. This minuscule electrum denomination, one of the smallest fractions, underscores the growing demand for standardized currency in daily commercial exchanges, marking a pivotal transition from barter to a monetary economy in the Archaic Greek world.

Artistry: The artistry of this early electrum coin exemplifies the nascent Ionian Archaic style. While the engraver is anonymous, the obverse design typically features the iconic Phocaean seal (phoke), the city's canting emblem, rendered robustly. This stylized marine mammal reflects Phokaia's maritime identity and trade. The design, though simple, is powerful and immediately recognizable. The reverse invariably displays an irregular incuse punch, a hallmark of early coinage before the development of more complex reverse dies.

Technical/Grading: At just 4.0 mm and 0.13 grams, this 1/96 stater is technically challenging to produce and preserve. High-points for wear assessment include the raised features of the obverse device, such as the head or body of the seal. Early hand-striking methods often result in variable strike pressure, off-centering, and uneven flans. The reverse incuse punch is frequently shallow or indistinct. Full strikes, with all design elements centered and clearly defined, are exceedingly rare for this diminutive and ancient issue.

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