カタログ
| 発行体 | Phokaia |
|---|---|
| 年号 | 625 BC - 600 BC |
| 種類 | Standard circulation coin |
| 額面 | 1⁄96 Stater (5⁄24) |
| 通貨 | Drachm |
| 材質 | Electrum |
| 重量 | 0.13 g |
| 直径 | 4.0 mm |
| 厚さ | |
| 形状 | Round (irregular) |
| 製造技法 | Hammered, Incuse |
| 向き | |
| 彫刻師 | |
| 流通終了年 | |
| 参考文献 | Bodenstedt#E3 |
| 表面の説明 | Head of a warrior facing left, wearing a crested Corinthian helmet |
|---|---|
| 表面の文字体系 | |
| 表面の銘文 | |
| 裏面の説明 | Quadripartite incuse square |
| 裏面の文字体系 | |
| 裏面の銘文 | |
| 縁 | |
| 鋳造所 | |
| 鋳造数 |
ND (625 BC - 600 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1483213280 |
| 追加情報 |
Historical Context: This 1/96 stater originates from Phokaia, an influential Ionian Greek city-state in Asia Minor, dating to the nascent period of coinage, circa 625-600 BC. Phokaia, renowned for its maritime prowess and extensive trade networks, was among the earliest cities to adopt coined money, following its Lydian neighbors. This minuscule electrum denomination, one of the smallest fractions, underscores the growing demand for standardized currency in daily commercial exchanges, marking a pivotal transition from barter to a monetary economy in the Archaic Greek world.
Artistry: The artistry of this early electrum coin exemplifies the nascent Ionian Archaic style. While the engraver is anonymous, the obverse design typically features the iconic Phocaean seal (phoke), the city's canting emblem, rendered robustly. This stylized marine mammal reflects Phokaia's maritime identity and trade. The design, though simple, is powerful and immediately recognizable. The reverse invariably displays an irregular incuse punch, a hallmark of early coinage before the development of more complex reverse dies.
Technical/Grading: At just 4.0 mm and 0.13 grams, this 1/96 stater is technically challenging to produce and preserve. High-points for wear assessment include the raised features of the obverse device, such as the head or body of the seal. Early hand-striking methods often result in variable strike pressure, off-centering, and uneven flans. The reverse incuse punch is frequently shallow or indistinct. Full strikes, with all design elements centered and clearly defined, are exceedingly rare for this diminutive and ancient issue.