1⁄96 Stater

صادرکننده Phokaia
سال 625 BC - 600 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش 1⁄96 Stater (5⁄24)
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Electrum
وزن 0.13 g
قطر 4.0 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered, Incuse
جهت
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) Bodenstedt#E3
توضیحات روی سکه Head of a warrior facing left, wearing a crested Corinthian helmet
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Quadripartite incuse square
خط پشت سکه
نوشته‌های پشت سکه
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (625 BC - 600 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 1483213280
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This 1/96 stater originates from Phokaia, an influential Ionian Greek city-state in Asia Minor, dating to the nascent period of coinage, circa 625-600 BC. Phokaia, renowned for its maritime prowess and extensive trade networks, was among the earliest cities to adopt coined money, following its Lydian neighbors. This minuscule electrum denomination, one of the smallest fractions, underscores the growing demand for standardized currency in daily commercial exchanges, marking a pivotal transition from barter to a monetary economy in the Archaic Greek world.

Artistry: The artistry of this early electrum coin exemplifies the nascent Ionian Archaic style. While the engraver is anonymous, the obverse design typically features the iconic Phocaean seal (phoke), the city's canting emblem, rendered robustly. This stylized marine mammal reflects Phokaia's maritime identity and trade. The design, though simple, is powerful and immediately recognizable. The reverse invariably displays an irregular incuse punch, a hallmark of early coinage before the development of more complex reverse dies.

Technical/Grading: At just 4.0 mm and 0.13 grams, this 1/96 stater is technically challenging to produce and preserve. High-points for wear assessment include the raised features of the obverse device, such as the head or body of the seal. Early hand-striking methods often result in variable strike pressure, off-centering, and uneven flans. The reverse incuse punch is frequently shallow or indistinct. Full strikes, with all design elements centered and clearly defined, are exceedingly rare for this diminutive and ancient issue.

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