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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Heavily worn reverse retaining only faint traces of a central device, identifiable from numismatic parallels as a tall modius or similar cult object set upon a base, consistent with Sicilian municipal bronzes of the Augustan era. Surrounding legends naming the magistrate Marcus Paccius Maximus in his capacity as duovir and flamen designate of Augustus are largely illegible on this example due to extensive surface wear and corrosion. The field exhibits a dark brown patina with green encrustations, and the irregular flan shows characteristic edge breaks from hammered production. Despite the poor state of preservation, the overall design layout conforms to known specimens of this Halaesan issue attributable to the reign of Augustus. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | M PAC MAX II VIR FL AVG DES (Translation: Marcus Paccius Maximus, duovir, flamen designate of Augustus) |
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| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
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| 附加信息 |
Halaesa, a small Sicilian city on the northern coast, was granted a measure of autonomy under Rome and maintained its own civic coinage well into the Augustan period. The duoviri named on this issue — magistrates elected to oversee local administration — reflect the Roman colonial governing structure imposed across Sicily after Octavian's reorganization of the island following the defeat of Sextus Pompey in 36 BC. The designation of Augustus as *pater patriae* helps narrow the window: that title was formally awarded in 2 BC.
Halaesa's civic bronzes are poorly documented compared to the larger Sicilian mints at Syracuse or Panormus, and die studies remain incomplete.