Æ18

发行方 Alopekonnesos
年份 400 BC - 350 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值
货币 Drachm
材质 Bronze
重量 4.22 g
直径 18 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 HGC 3.2#1300
正面描述 Head of maenad to right, wearing ivy wreath.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Kantharos, bunch of grapes to left; Α-Λ-Ω around.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 Α-Λ-Ω
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (400 BC - 350 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 6123020430
附加信息

Historical Context: This Æ18 coin was issued by Alopekonnesos, a Greek city on the Thracian Chersonese, during the turbulent Classical period between 400 and 350 BC. Situated strategically, the city maintained its autonomy, likely under Athenian or regional influence. Bronze coinage, such as this piece, was crucial for local commerce and daily transactions, reflecting the city's economic needs and civic identity in an era of shifting alliances and growing regional powers. Its issuance underscores the self-governing status of Alopekonnesos.

Artistry: The design of this Æ18 piece, typical of regional Hellenic issues, adheres to the Classical Greek stylistic school, emphasizing clear iconography over intricate detail. While the engraver remains anonymous, the artistry likely features a prominent local symbol. Given the city's name, Alopekonnesos ("Fox Island"), a depiction of a fox is a highly probable motif, often rendered with robust lines suitable for bronze. Such imagery would have instantly conveyed civic identity to its populace.

Technical/Grading: This bronze Æ18, weighing 4.22 gg and measuring 18 mm, exhibits characteristics common to its type. Key high-points, such as the muzzle and ears if a fox is depicted, or prominent facial features if a deity, are critical for assessing wear. A well-struck example would show a full and relatively centered design on both sides, with minimal flan irregularities. The quality of the strike and the preservation of original surfaces, including a stable patination, are paramount for grading these ancient bronze issues.

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