Æ18

発行体 Alopekonnesos
年号 400 BC - 350 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面
通貨 Drachm
材質 Bronze
重量 4.22 g
直径 18 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 HGC 3.2#1300
表面の説明 Head of maenad to right, wearing ivy wreath.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Kantharos, bunch of grapes to left; Α-Λ-Ω around.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 Α-Λ-Ω
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (400 BC - 350 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 6123020430
追加情報

Historical Context: This Æ18 coin was issued by Alopekonnesos, a Greek city on the Thracian Chersonese, during the turbulent Classical period between 400 and 350 BC. Situated strategically, the city maintained its autonomy, likely under Athenian or regional influence. Bronze coinage, such as this piece, was crucial for local commerce and daily transactions, reflecting the city's economic needs and civic identity in an era of shifting alliances and growing regional powers. Its issuance underscores the self-governing status of Alopekonnesos.

Artistry: The design of this Æ18 piece, typical of regional Hellenic issues, adheres to the Classical Greek stylistic school, emphasizing clear iconography over intricate detail. While the engraver remains anonymous, the artistry likely features a prominent local symbol. Given the city's name, Alopekonnesos ("Fox Island"), a depiction of a fox is a highly probable motif, often rendered with robust lines suitable for bronze. Such imagery would have instantly conveyed civic identity to its populace.

Technical/Grading: This bronze Æ18, weighing 4.22 gg and measuring 18 mm, exhibits characteristics common to its type. Key high-points, such as the muzzle and ears if a fox is depicted, or prominent facial features if a deity, are critical for assessing wear. A well-struck example would show a full and relatively centered design on both sides, with minimal flan irregularities. The quality of the strike and the preservation of original surfaces, including a stable patination, are paramount for grading these ancient bronze issues.

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