Æ18

Emissor Alopekonnesos
Ano 400 BC - 350 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor
Moeda Drachm
Composição Bronze
Peso 4.22 g
Diâmetro 18 mm
Espessura
Formato Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientação
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) HGC 3.2#1300
Descrição do anverso Head of maenad to right, wearing ivy wreath.
Escrita do anverso
Legenda do anverso
Descrição do reverso Kantharos, bunch of grapes to left; Α-Λ-Ω around.
Escrita do reverso Greek
Legenda do reverso Α-Λ-Ω
Bordo
Casa da moeda
Tiragem ND (400 BC - 350 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 6123020430
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: This Æ18 coin was issued by Alopekonnesos, a Greek city on the Thracian Chersonese, during the turbulent Classical period between 400 and 350 BC. Situated strategically, the city maintained its autonomy, likely under Athenian or regional influence. Bronze coinage, such as this piece, was crucial for local commerce and daily transactions, reflecting the city's economic needs and civic identity in an era of shifting alliances and growing regional powers. Its issuance underscores the self-governing status of Alopekonnesos.

Artistry: The design of this Æ18 piece, typical of regional Hellenic issues, adheres to the Classical Greek stylistic school, emphasizing clear iconography over intricate detail. While the engraver remains anonymous, the artistry likely features a prominent local symbol. Given the city's name, Alopekonnesos ("Fox Island"), a depiction of a fox is a highly probable motif, often rendered with robust lines suitable for bronze. Such imagery would have instantly conveyed civic identity to its populace.

Technical/Grading: This bronze Æ18, weighing 4.22 gg and measuring 18 mm, exhibits characteristics common to its type. Key high-points, such as the muzzle and ears if a fox is depicted, or prominent facial features if a deity, are critical for assessing wear. A well-struck example would show a full and relatively centered design on both sides, with minimal flan irregularities. The quality of the strike and the preservation of original surfaces, including a stable patination, are paramount for grading these ancient bronze issues.

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