Æ17

Issuer Lampsakos
Year 380 BC - 330 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 4.44 g
Diameter 17 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) GCV#3901, SNG von Aulock#7397
Obverse description Janiform female head wearing tania and earring.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering ΛAM
Reverse description Forepart of winged horse Pegasus right with curled wing and bird`s tail. Unclear symbol (harpa?) below.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering A
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (380 BC - 330 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1100958850
Additional information

Historical Context: This Æ17 bronze from Lampsakos, dated 380-330 BC, marks a pivotal era in Greek history. Lampsakos, a vital Mysian city on the Hellespont, navigated the waning Persian Empire and the rise of Macedonian power. While renowned for its gold staters, these bronze issues served as essential local currency, facilitating daily commerce and reinforcing civic identity amidst regional shifts. The absence of a specific ruler highlights the city's self-governance.

Artistry: The engraver of this Æ17, typical for Late Classical civic bronzes, remains anonymous. Artistry would reflect the sophisticated Greek stylistic school, characterized by increasing naturalism and refined detailing. While the specific design is not provided, Lampsakos bronzes often featured deity heads like Apollo or Athena on the obverse, and local symbols such as Pegasus or a grain ear on the reverse, conveying religious devotion and civic pride through elegant representations.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 4.44 grams and 17 millimeters, this bronze represents a standard local denomination. High-points, like hair or facial features, or animal features, are most susceptible to wear. Technically, ancient bronze strikes vary; centering may be imperfect, and flan irregularities common. A good strike shows clear details, an even impression, and minimal die wear, preserving design elements despite typical bronze challenges.

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