Æ16

发行方 Sestos
年份 300 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值
货币 Drachm
材质 Bronze
重量 5.88 g
直径 16.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 SNG Copenhagen#928-929
正面描述 Head of Hermes facing left, wearing a petasos
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Demeter seated left, holding grain ears in extended right hand and with an amphora to left
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΣΑ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (-300) - -
Numisquare 编号 5382833260
附加信息

Historical Context: This Æ16 coin from Sestos, issued around 300 BC, originates from a strategically vital city in the Thracian Chersonese, positioned on the Hellespont. This era falls within the tumultuous Hellenistic period, following Alexander the Great's death, where cities like Sestos navigated shifting allegiances amidst the Diadochi's wars. This bronze coinage served as a crucial instrument for local commerce and asserting civic identity, reflecting Sestos's self-governance and economic significance in a contested region.

Artistry: The engraver of this civic bronze issue remains anonymous, typical for the period. Stylistically, the coin adheres to the Hellenistic Greek tradition, characterized by naturalism and expressiveness. Designs for Sestos at this time often feature local deities like Demeter or Persephone on the obverse, symbolizing agricultural prosperity. The reverse frequently displays civic or cultic symbols, such as a torch or cornucopia, executed with varying refinement, reflecting the broader aesthetic trends of the Hellenistic world.

Technical/Grading: Measuring 16.0 mm and weighing 5.88 grams, this Æ16 represents a common bronze denomination for daily transactions. For typical designs featuring a deity's head, high-points susceptible to wear include the hair, nose, and prominent drapery folds. The reverse's central device would also show early wear. Strike quality can vary, often exhibiting minor off-centring or areas of weakness due to less careful striking than precious metal issues. An attractive, stable patina is often key in assessing the technical grade of such pieces.

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