Æ16

Issuer Sestos
Year 300 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 5.88 g
Diameter 16.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) SNG Copenhagen#928-929
Obverse description Head of Hermes facing left, wearing a petasos
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Demeter seated left, holding grain ears in extended right hand and with an amphora to left
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΣΑ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (-300) - -
Numisquare ID 5382833260
Additional information

Historical Context: This Æ16 coin from Sestos, issued around 300 BC, originates from a strategically vital city in the Thracian Chersonese, positioned on the Hellespont. This era falls within the tumultuous Hellenistic period, following Alexander the Great's death, where cities like Sestos navigated shifting allegiances amidst the Diadochi's wars. This bronze coinage served as a crucial instrument for local commerce and asserting civic identity, reflecting Sestos's self-governance and economic significance in a contested region.

Artistry: The engraver of this civic bronze issue remains anonymous, typical for the period. Stylistically, the coin adheres to the Hellenistic Greek tradition, characterized by naturalism and expressiveness. Designs for Sestos at this time often feature local deities like Demeter or Persephone on the obverse, symbolizing agricultural prosperity. The reverse frequently displays civic or cultic symbols, such as a torch or cornucopia, executed with varying refinement, reflecting the broader aesthetic trends of the Hellenistic world.

Technical/Grading: Measuring 16.0 mm and weighing 5.88 grams, this Æ16 represents a common bronze denomination for daily transactions. For typical designs featuring a deity's head, high-points susceptible to wear include the hair, nose, and prominent drapery folds. The reverse's central device would also show early wear. Strike quality can vary, often exhibiting minor off-centring or areas of weakness due to less careful striking than precious metal issues. An attractive, stable patina is often key in assessing the technical grade of such pieces.

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