| Emittent | Ireland |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1690 |
| Typ | Standard circulation coin |
| Nennwert | 12 Pence (1/20) |
| Währung | Second Irish Pound (1460-1826) |
| Material | Brass |
| Gewicht | 6.72 g |
| Durchmesser | 23.84 mm |
| Dicke | 2 mm |
| Form | Round |
| Prägetechnik | |
| Ausrichtung | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Stempelschneider | |
| Im Umlauf bis | |
| Referenz(en) | Sp#6582, KM#100 |
| Aversbeschreibung | Bust left |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Latin |
| Averslegende | IACOBVS. II. DEI. GRATIA. |
| Reversbeschreibung | Crown with crossed sceptres behind, value above, legend around. |
| Reversschrift | Latin |
| Reverslegende | 1690 . MAG. BR. FRA. ET HIB. REX XII |
| Rand | Engrailed |
| Prägestätte | |
| Auflage |
1690 - Apr - 1690 - June - 1690 - May - 1690 - MAY - 1690 - Sep - |
| Numisquare-ID | 1198476120 |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
Historical Context: The 1690 12 Pence/Shilling "Gun Money" exemplifies James II's desperate fiscal measures to reclaim his throne from William III. Deposed in the Glorious Revolution, James landed in Ireland in 1689, initiating a costly war. Lacking precious metals, he authorized emergency brass and copper coinage, promising future redemption. The 1690 "small coinage," including this piece, reflects dire circumstances; flan sizes were reduced from May 1690, preceding the decisive Battle of the Boyne. It embodies a pivotal moment of political and military upheaval, funding a failing cause.
Artistry: The emergency nature of Gun Money precluded elaborate artistic execution; no specific engraver is commonly attributed. The style is broadly late Stuart Baroque, simplified for rapid production. The obverse features a laureate and draped bust of James II, typically facing left,