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1000 Francs - type 1862 blue claw

Emittent Banque de France
Jahr 1862-1866
Typ Standard circulation banknote
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Vorderseitenbeschreibung Printed in blue intaglio on white cotton paper, the obverse is composed in a highly ornate neoclassical style engraved by Barre. The central text panel carries the denomination "mille francs" in bold letterpress script beneath the bank name and place of issue, flanked by elaborate allegorical vignettes of seated and standing female figures representing Commerce and Abundance, with subsidiary medallion portraits set within scrollwork borders at the upper corners. Signature lines for Le Contrôleur, Le Caissier Principal, and Le Secrétaire Général appear in the lower portion, with serial number and letter references at the four corners.
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Rückseitenbeschreibung Printed in blue intaglio, the reverse presents a symmetrical neoclassical composition with two seated allegorical female figures — one holding a balance and the other a cornucopia — flanking a large central blank reserve panel intended for the denomination text showing through from the obverse. A portrait medallion of Minerva or a similar classical head appears at the upper centre within a decorative arch, while the lower register features a guilloche panel with an eagle and floral ornaments. The background is filled with a fine geometric star-pattern underprint.
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Anmerkungen

The "griffe bleue" — blue claw — designation refers to the distinctive blue-ink cancellation stamp applied to notes withdrawn from circulation, a practice the Banque de France used throughout much of the nineteenth century to formally invalidate returned notes before archiving or destruction. Examples carrying that stamp intact are effectively cancelled specimens; uncancelled survivors from this 1862-1866 emission are considerably rarer and command corresponding attention.

Jacques-Jean Barre was the Graveur Général de la Monnaie des Médailles — the top engraving post in France — and died in 1855, meaning the plates he produced were already in use posthumously for this series. His son Albert took the post and continued under the same institutional arrangements.

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