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1000 Coroane Transilvania (Siebenbürgen) and Banat

发行方 Romania
年份 1919
类型 Local banknote
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正面铭文 1000 1000 ROMANIA TIMBRU SPECIAL EZER EZER KORONA KORONA *SZAM* AZ OSZTRAK MAGYAR BANK E BANKJEGYERT BARKI KIVANSAGARA AZONNAL FIZET BECSI BUDAPESTI FOINTEZETEINEL EZER KORONA TORVENYES ERCZPENZT BECS 1902 JANUAR 2AN OSZTRAK MAGYAR BANK FOTANACSOS KORMANYZO VEZERTITKAR A BANKJEGYEK UTANZASA A TORVENY SZERINT BUNTETTIK 1000 1000
背面描述 German-language face of the same note, with the double-headed eagle of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in an unframed vignette at upper centre-left, flanked by multilingual denomination panels listing the value in nine languages. The right half repeats the identical oval Art Nouveau female portrait vignette in blue-violet guilloche, and the central text reads "TAUSEND KRONEN" in large letterpress, with the German-language payment obligation, series number, and two facsimile signatures of Generalrat and Gouverneur below.
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This note belongs to a short-lived Romanian overprint series applied to circulating Austro-Hungarian Korona banknotes following the occupation and annexation of Transylvania and the Banat in 1918–1919. Rather than printing entirely new currency, Romanian authorities stamped existing Austro-Hungarian paper with trilingual text identifying the new territorial administration — a pragmatic solution to an immediate liquidity problem in freshly acquired territory.

The overprint scheme was vulnerable to forgery almost immediately, and the series was withdrawn relatively quickly once Romanian leu-denominated notes reached adequate distribution. Unoverprinted Korona notes and forged overprints circulated alongside genuine examples, making authentication a persistent headache for the period.

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