Catalogue
| Émetteur | Biafra |
|---|---|
| Année | 1969 |
| Type | Non-circulating coin |
| Valeur | 10 Pounds |
| Devise | Pound (1967-1970) |
| Composition | Gold (.917) |
| Poids | 39.9403 g |
| Diamètre | 40 mm |
| Épaisseur | |
| Forme | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Graveur(s) | |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) | KM#10 |
| Description de l’avers | National arms. Country name at top, commemorative event at bottom as well as date. |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | Latin |
| Légende de l’avers | REPUBLIC OF BIAFRA 1969 SECOND ANNIVERSARY OF INDEPENDENCE |
| Description du revers | Eagle holding the Declaration of Independence with motto around, two branches after that, and value at bottom. |
| Écriture du revers | Latin |
| Légende du revers |
THE FIGHT FOR SURVIVAL ** SPES TEN 10 POUNDS (Translation: HOPE) |
| Tranche | |
| Atelier | |
| Tirage |
1969 - Proof - 3 000 |
| ID Numisquare | 6742538220 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
Historical Context: The 1969 Biafran 10 Pounds gold coin originates from the Nigerian Civil War (1967-1970), when the Igbo-dominated Eastern Region declared independence as the Republic of Biafra. Led by Colonel Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, Biafra struggled for sovereignty against a severe blockade. This substantial gold issue, intended for international transactions and as a store of value, symbolized the nascent nation's aspiration for self-determination and economic legitimacy.
Artistry: The coin's design powerfully conveys Biafran national identity. The obverse features a rising sun over a palm tree, symbolizing hope and natural wealth, encircled by "REPUBLIC OF BIAFRA" and "1969." The reverse displays "10 POUNDS" framed by the national motto "PEACE UNITY FREEDOM" and "AFRICAN INDEPENDENCE." While specific engraver attribution is unrecorded, the stylistic school reflects a modern, nationalistic approach, employing bold symbolism to articulate the republic's vision.
Technical/Grading: Struck in .917 fine gold, weighing 39.9403 grams and measuring 40 millimeters, this coin is a significant bullion piece. Key high-points for grading include the sun's rays and palm fronds on the obverse, and crispness of lettering and numerals on the reverse. Examples typically exhibit a strong, even strike with good luster, characteristic of gold coinage. However, production quality can vary, reflecting wartime issuance challenges. The large planchet generally allows for impressive relief and detail.