10 Poisha

Issuer Bangladesh
Year 1973-1974
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 10 Poisha
Currency Taka (1972-date)
Composition Aluminium (97.2% Aluminium, 2.8% Magnesium)
Weight 2 g
Diameter 24 mm
Thickness
Shape Scalloped (with 8 notches)
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#2, Schön#3
Obverse description The National Emblem of Bangladesh: a water lily bordered on two sides by rice sheaves. Above are a three-leaf clover of tea leaves and four stars representing the four principles of the first constitution of Bangladesh in 1972: nationalism, secularism, socialism, and democracy.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Large Betel leaf at center, stem divides value.
Reverse script Bengali
Reverse lettering বাংলাদেশ ১৯৭৩ দশ ১0 পয়সা
(Translation: Bangladesh 1973 Ten 10 Poisha)
Edge Smooth
Mint
Mintage 1973 - ১৯৭৩ - 100 000 000
1974 - ১৯৭৪ - 43 000 000
Numisquare ID 2552989320
Additional information

Historical Context: The 10 Poisha coin, dated 1973-1974, marks a foundational period for the People's Republic of Bangladesh. Following its 1971 liberation, the nation, led by Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, rapidly established its economic and monetary sovereignty. This early coinage was a tangible symbol of Bangladesh's new identity, replacing Pakistani currency and facilitating commerce during a critical phase of nation-building and post-war reconstruction.

Artistry: The design embodies the utilitarian yet nationalistic stylistic school common in post-colonial coinage. While the specific engraver is unrecorded, the artistry focuses on clear national symbolism. The obverse prominently features the National Emblem of Bangladesh: the Shapla (water lily) encircled by two sheaves of jute, with four stars and three interconnected leaves. The reverse displays "10 Poisha" in Bengali and English, with the minting year, surrounded by a simple wreath, reflecting an accessible design.

Technical/Grading: Struck in an aluminium alloy (97.2% Aluminium, 2.8% Magnesium), weighing 2 grams and 24 millimeters in diameter, this coin is lightweight and relatively large. Key high-points for grading include the central Shapla petals, jute leaves, and stars on the obverse, plus the Bengali script and numerals on the reverse. Due to aluminium's softness and high-volume production, strikes often exhibit flatness, especially on central emblem details and finer script. Bag marks and minor abrasions are common.

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