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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
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| 正面铭文 | 10 TEN CENTAVOS Series 1943 This certifies that the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines will redeem this Certificate at face value upon termination of Emergency TEN CENTAVOS MINDANAO EMERGENCY CURRENCY BOARD FLORENTINO SAGUIN Chairman F. D. PACANA BARBASA Members HH |
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| 背面铭文 | 10 TEN CENTAVOS 10 ISSUED BY THE MINDANAO EMERGENCY CURRENCY BOARD PHILIPPINES This note is redeemable at face value after the emergency and will not be devalued or discriminated against Counterfeiting of this Note will be severely punished 10¢ TEN 10 |
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The Mindanao Emergency Currency Board was one of several provincial and regional bodies that issued guerrilla currency during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines. These notes were produced under considerable risk — printing and distributing them was treated by Japanese authorities as a subversive act, and several individuals connected to such operations were executed. Mindanao's geography, with its interior mountain terrain and active resistance networks, gave local authorities more operational latitude than areas under tighter Japanese control.
Three signatures appear on this note, which was unusual for small-denomination emergency issues — most boards kept authorization requirements simple given wartime constraints on communication and personnel.