1 Unit

発行体 Myaungmyo region
年号 101-300
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面
通貨
材質 Silver
重量 8.11 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 MIT#149/50
表面の説明 Recumbent humped bull facing right.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Kailasha vase of plenty (purnaghata) on a lotus.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
Smooth.
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (101-300) - 2nd to 3rd century -
Numisquare ID 5990476410
追加情報

Historical Context: This 1 Unit silver coin originates from the Myaungmyo region, a significant Pyu city-state in the Irrawaddy Delta of ancient Myanmar, flourishing between 101 and 300 CE. This period marks a pivotal era of economic development and cultural exchange, with Pyu polities engaging in extensive trade networks. The issuance of standardized coinage, like this 1 Unit piece, underscores the region's advanced administrative capacity and economic autonomy, reflecting a complex society well before later Burmese kingdoms. It provides invaluable insight into early Southeast Asian monetary systems.

Artistry: While the individual engraver remains anonymous, typical of ancient coinage, this piece belongs to the distinctive Pyu stylistic school, characterized by its blend of indigenous iconography and strong Indian influences. The design likely features a prominent Srivatsa on the obverse, symbolizing prosperity and good fortune, often rendered with stylized elegance. The reverse commonly displays a Dharmachakra or other auspicious emblems such as the conch shell, reflecting the prevalent Buddhist and Hindu cultural currents of the era. The execution conveys a symbolic rather than naturalistic aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with a weight of 8.11 grams, this 1 Unit coin represents a robust standard for its period. Typical high-points susceptible to wear include the central elements of the Srivatsa and the raised spokes of the Dharmachakra. The technical strike quality often varies, but well-preserved examples exhibit clear delineation of the symbolic motifs. The flan, while generally broad, can sometimes show minor irregularities or areas of weaker strike, particularly towards the edges, a common characteristic of ancient hand-struck coinage. The alloy quality and consistent weight attest to a controlled minting process.

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