1 Thaler - Christian

Émetteur Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Margraviate of
Année 1627-1631
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1 Thaler
Devise Thaler
Composition Silver
Poids 29.41 g
Diamètre
Épaisseur
Forme Round
Technique
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) KM#52.1 ST#6267
Description de l’avers Half length armored bust holding baton with helmet in front, crests on each side and below dividing legend.
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers ♁CHRISTIAN· ·D:G:MARC: ·BRANDEN· PRUSSIAE
Description du revers Helmeted 15 fold arms dividing date.
Écriture du revers Latin
Légende du revers ST:PO:CA:VA:CR:IA· ·D:BURG:I:NURNB: 16Z7
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage 1627 - -
1630 - -
1631 - 1631/0 not cataloged in Krause nor Davenport but has been auctioned -
ID Numisquare 5528154620
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This 1 Thaler coin was issued by Christian, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, during 1627-1631, a critical period of the Thirty Years' War. As a Protestant prince, Christian navigated immense political and military pressures within the Holy Roman Empire. Issuing substantial silver coinage during this era underscored his efforts to maintain economic stability and assert sovereign authority amidst widespread devastation. These coins were vital instruments of commerce and state power during a period of profound instability.

Artistry: The design reflects early 17th-century German coinage, blending late Renaissance portraiture with nascent Baroque elements. While a specific engraver is often unrecorded, the obverse typically features a dignified, if somewhat idealized, bust of Margrave Christian. The reverse commonly displays the intricate armorial bearings of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, often incorporating the imperial eagle, symbolizing the principality's allegiance. The execution, though robust, prioritizes clear legibility of the ruler's effigy and heraldic devices, characteristic of provincial mints of the period.

Technical/Grading: Struck from silver at 29.41 grams, this hammered coinage often exhibits characteristic irregularities like minor planchet flaws or off-center strikes. For grading, key high-points include the uppermost curls of Christian's hair, the raised elements of his collar or armor, and the crown's details. On the reverse, the eagle's breast feathers and the intricacies of the shield's quarterings are susceptible to wear or weak striking. A well-preserved example will show sharp details on these features, indicative of a strong strike and minimal circulation.

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