1 Schreckenberger - John Frederick II, John William and John Friedrich III Engelgroschen

Uitgever Electorate of Saxony (Ernestinian Line) (German States)
Jaar 1547-1552
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 1 Schreckenberger (⅐)
Valuta Thaler (1485-1573)
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 4.14 g
Diameter 29 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round
Techniek
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) MB#326
Beschrijving voorzijde Angel behind shield of ducal Saxony arms, titles
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde MO : NO : FRATRVM : DVCVM : SAXON :
(Translation: New coinage of the brothers dukes of Saxony)
Beschrijving keerzijde 4-fold arms, titles continued
Schrift keerzijde Latin
Opschrift keerzijde + LANTGRAVIORVM * THVR * ET * MAR * M
(Translation: Landgraves of Thuringia and margraves of Meissen)
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (1547-1552) - -
Numisquare-ID 1223444230
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This 1 Schreckenberger Engelgroschen, issued by the Ernestinian Line of Saxony (1547-1552), marks a turbulent post-Schmalkaldic War era. Following John Frederick I's loss of electoral dignity, his sons—John Frederick II, John William, and John Friedrich III—jointly governed their remaining Ernestine territories. This coinage represents their continued, though diminished, sovereignty and economic authority, reflecting profound political shifts within the mid-16th century Holy Roman Empire.

Artistry: The coin's design embodies German Renaissance numismatic style prevalent in Saxon mints during the mid-16th century. While engravers are often anonymous, execution follows established conventions. The obverse typically features a standing angel holding the Saxon shield, characteristic of the Engelgroschen. The reverse displays intricate heraldry, including the electoral sword and shields of the co-ruling brothers, executed with precision typical of the period's numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver (4.14g, 29mm), this coin's production reflects manual minting. High-points susceptible to wear include the angel's head, wings, and shield details on the obverse. On the reverse, the crowns, sword pommels, and fine heraldic lines are critical. A premium example exhibits strong definition on these features, minimal planchet flaws, and clear legends. Minor strike weakness, especially peripherally on these broad, thin flans, is common due to manual striking.

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