1 Schreckenberger - John Frederick II, John William and John Friedrich III Engelgroschen

Emittent Electorate of Saxony (Ernestinian Line) (German States)
Jahr 1547-1552
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nennwert 1 Schreckenberger (⅐)
Währung Thaler (1485-1573)
Material Silver
Gewicht 4.14 g
Durchmesser 29 mm
Dicke
Form Round
Prägetechnik
Ausrichtung Variable alignment ↺
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) MB#326
Aversbeschreibung Angel behind shield of ducal Saxony arms, titles
Aversschrift Latin
Averslegende MO : NO : FRATRVM : DVCVM : SAXON :
(Translation: New coinage of the brothers dukes of Saxony)
Reversbeschreibung 4-fold arms, titles continued
Reversschrift Latin
Reverslegende + LANTGRAVIORVM * THVR * ET * MAR * M
(Translation: Landgraves of Thuringia and margraves of Meissen)
Rand
Prägestätte
Auflage ND (1547-1552) - -
Numisquare-ID 1223444230
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: This 1 Schreckenberger Engelgroschen, issued by the Ernestinian Line of Saxony (1547-1552), marks a turbulent post-Schmalkaldic War era. Following John Frederick I's loss of electoral dignity, his sons—John Frederick II, John William, and John Friedrich III—jointly governed their remaining Ernestine territories. This coinage represents their continued, though diminished, sovereignty and economic authority, reflecting profound political shifts within the mid-16th century Holy Roman Empire.

Artistry: The coin's design embodies German Renaissance numismatic style prevalent in Saxon mints during the mid-16th century. While engravers are often anonymous, execution follows established conventions. The obverse typically features a standing angel holding the Saxon shield, characteristic of the Engelgroschen. The reverse displays intricate heraldry, including the electoral sword and shields of the co-ruling brothers, executed with precision typical of the period's numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver (4.14g, 29mm), this coin's production reflects manual minting. High-points susceptible to wear include the angel's head, wings, and shield details on the obverse. On the reverse, the crowns, sword pommels, and fine heraldic lines are critical. A premium example exhibits strong definition on these features, minimal planchet flaws, and clear legends. Minor strike weakness, especially peripherally on these broad, thin flans, is common due to manual striking.

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