1 Santims

İhraççı Latvia
Yıl 1922-1935
Tür Standard circulation coin
Değer 1 Santims (0.01)
Para birimi Old lats (1922-1940)
Bileşim Bronze (95% Copper, 4% Tin, 1% Zinc)
Ağırlık 1.8 g
Çap 17 mm
Kalınlık 1 mm
Şekil Round
Teknik Milled
Yönlendirme Medal alignment ↑↑
Gravürcü(ler) Rihards Zariņš
Dolaşımda olduğu yıl 25 March 1941
Referans(lar) KM#1, Schön#1
Ön yüz açıklaması National arms above ribbon
Ön yüz yazısı Latin
Ön yüz lejandı LATVIJA HUGUENIN
Arka yüz açıklaması Value and date
Arka yüz yazısı Latin
Arka yüz lejandı 1 Santims 1922 R ZARRIŅŠ
Kenar Plain
Darphane Heaton and Sons / The Mint
Birmingham (Heaton and Sons / The Mint Birmingham Limited),United Kingdom (1850-2003)
Kings Norton Metal Company,Birmingham, United Kingdom (1890-1962)
Royal Mint (Tower Hill), London,United Kingdom (1810-1975)
Hug.
Huguenin, Le Locle, Switzerland(1868-2022)
Basma adedi 1922 Hug. - 1.6 g; Huguenin Frères - 5 000 000
1923 Hug. - pattern with deeper relief; Huguenin Frères - 10
1924 Hug. - Huguenin Frères - 4 990 000
1926 - King`s Norton - 5 000 000
1928 - King`s Norton - 5 000 000
1932 - Proof; Royal Mint -
1932 - Royal Mint - 5 000 000
1935 - King`s Norton & Birmingham Mint (Heaton & Sons) - 5 000 000
Numisquare Kimliği 2462894420
Ek bilgiler

Historical Context: The 1 Santims coin, issued by Latvia from 1922 to 1935, emerged during the nascent years of the First Latvian Republic. Following its 1918 independence and subsequent War of Independence, Latvia established its own currency, the Lats and Santims, in 1922. This coinage replaced various foreign and provisional issues, symbolizing the young nation's economic sovereignty and stability, a crucial step in building a distinct national identity.

Artistry: The design is attributed to Rihards Zariņš, a pivotal figure in early Latvian numismatics. His work blended national romanticism with a clean, functional aesthetic. The obverse features the lesser coat of arms of Latvia—depicting the rising sun, a lion, and a griffon—flanked by the year. The reverse presents '1 SANTIMS' encircled by a wreath of oak leaves and acorns, emblematic of strength and endurance, executed with elegant simplicity.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze (95% Copper, 4% Tin, 1% Zinc), this small coin (17mm, 1.8g) generally exhibits a consistent strike. Key high-points for assessing wear include the fine details of the lion's mane and griffon's feathers within the obverse coat of arms, and the delicate veins within the oak leaves and definition of the acorns on the reverse. Full definition in these areas indicates a superior strike and higher grade.

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