1 Santims

Emisor Latvia
Año 1922-1935
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor 1 Santims (0.01)
Moneda Old lats (1922-1940)
Composición Bronze (95% Copper, 4% Tin, 1% Zinc)
Peso 1.8 g
Diámetro 17 mm
Grosor 1 mm
Forma Round
Técnica Milled
Orientación Medal alignment ↑↑
Grabador(es) Rihards Zariņš
En circulación hasta 25 March 1941
Referencia(s) KM#1, Schön#1
Descripción del anverso National arms above ribbon
Escritura del anverso Latin
Leyenda del anverso LATVIJA HUGUENIN
Descripción del reverso Value and date
Escritura del reverso Latin
Leyenda del reverso 1 Santims 1922 R ZARRIŅŠ
Canto Plain
Casa de moneda Heaton and Sons / The Mint
Birmingham (Heaton and Sons / The Mint Birmingham Limited),United Kingdom (1850-2003)
Kings Norton Metal Company,Birmingham, United Kingdom (1890-1962)
Royal Mint (Tower Hill), London,United Kingdom (1810-1975)
Hug.
Huguenin, Le Locle, Switzerland(1868-2022)
Tirada 1922 Hug. - 1.6 g; Huguenin Frères - 5 000 000
1923 Hug. - pattern with deeper relief; Huguenin Frères - 10
1924 Hug. - Huguenin Frères - 4 990 000
1926 - King`s Norton - 5 000 000
1928 - King`s Norton - 5 000 000
1932 - Proof; Royal Mint -
1932 - Royal Mint - 5 000 000
1935 - King`s Norton & Birmingham Mint (Heaton & Sons) - 5 000 000
ID de Numisquare 2462894420
Información adicional

Historical Context: The 1 Santims coin, issued by Latvia from 1922 to 1935, emerged during the nascent years of the First Latvian Republic. Following its 1918 independence and subsequent War of Independence, Latvia established its own currency, the Lats and Santims, in 1922. This coinage replaced various foreign and provisional issues, symbolizing the young nation's economic sovereignty and stability, a crucial step in building a distinct national identity.

Artistry: The design is attributed to Rihards Zariņš, a pivotal figure in early Latvian numismatics. His work blended national romanticism with a clean, functional aesthetic. The obverse features the lesser coat of arms of Latvia—depicting the rising sun, a lion, and a griffon—flanked by the year. The reverse presents '1 SANTIMS' encircled by a wreath of oak leaves and acorns, emblematic of strength and endurance, executed with elegant simplicity.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze (95% Copper, 4% Tin, 1% Zinc), this small coin (17mm, 1.8g) generally exhibits a consistent strike. Key high-points for assessing wear include the fine details of the lion's mane and griffon's feathers within the obverse coat of arms, and the delicate veins within the oak leaves and definition of the acorns on the reverse. Full definition in these areas indicates a superior strike and higher grade.

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