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| 正面描述 | The obverse field bears multiple lines of Persian-script (Nasta'liq) legend arranged horizontally across the flan, divided by a central horizontal line characteristic of Sikh Empire coinage struck in the name of the Guru Gobind Singh and the Khalsa. The upper register contains a portion of the Sikh invocation, while the lower register continues with the regal titles, all rendered in a bold, deeply struck hammered style typical of the Amritsar mint. The coin shows the irregular, slightly uneven flan shape inherent to the hand-hammered production technique. A crescent device is visible in the upper portion of the field. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | ١۸۸۴ |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The Sikh Empire's coinage was deliberately archaic by design. Ranjit Singh, who consolidated Punjabi power after 1799, issued coins in the name of the Nanakshahi formula — invoking Guru Nanak rather than his own — a calculated political act that rooted legitimacy in Sikh religious authority rather than personal sovereignty. The practice continued unchanged across decades, which is precisely why these rupees carry no regal year tied to his reign and why dating them requires cross-referencing regnal and Sikh Samvat calendars.
The Amritsar mint was the most prolific of his operations, the city being both the spiritual center of Sikhism and the commercial heart of the empire.