1 Pfennig - Ravensburg

发行方 Ravensburg, District of
年份 1920
类型 Emergency coin
面值 1 Pfennig (0.01)
货币 Mark (1914-1924)
材质 Iron
重量 2.1 g
直径 15.4 mm
厚度 1.7 mm
形状 Round
制作工艺 Milled
方向 Medal alignment ↑↑
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Funck#441.1, Men05#21193.1, Men18#26472.1
正面描述 Legend surrounding denomination
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 OBERAMTSBEZIRK 1 PFENNIG ★ RAVENSBURG ★
背面描述 Legend above, date below horizontal 5 point deer antler
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 NOTGELD 1920
边缘 Plain
铸币厂
铸造量 1920 - - 50 000
Numisquare 编号 1910181820
附加信息

Historical Context: The 1920 Ravensburg 1 Pfennig is a significant example of Notgeld, emergency coinage prevalent during Germany's turbulent Weimar Republic. Post-World War I hyperinflation and economic instability led to severe shortages of small change. Ravensburg, a district in Württemberg, like countless other municipalities, issued this local currency to sustain daily commerce. This iron Pfennig underscores the critical role of Notgeld in mitigating currency scarcity and facilitating transactions amidst a profound national economic crisis.

Artistry: The design of this 1 Pfennig coin embodies the utilitarian aesthetic typical of Notgeld. A specific engraver is rarely documented for such emergency issues. The stylistic school is pragmatic and minimalist, prioritizing clarity over elaborate detail. The design typically features the denomination "1 Pfennig" and the issuing authority "Ravensburg," alongside the date. Any additional elements, such as simplified local heraldry, would be basic, reflecting the urgent need for production and resource constraints of the era.

Technical/Grading: Struck from iron, a material chosen for its post-war availability, this coin demands specific grading considerations. High-points for assessing wear and strike quality include the raised lettering of the denomination, issuer, and any central design. Iron planchets from this period often display inconsistent strikes, resulting in potential weakness, especially at the peripheries or on finer details. Crucially, iron's susceptibility to corrosion means surface integrity and the absence of rust are paramount for determining a higher grade, often more so than traditional wear.

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