| 発行体 | Ravensburg, District of |
|---|---|
| 年号 | 1920 |
| 種類 | Emergency coin |
| 額面 | 1 Pfennig (0.01) |
| 通貨 | Mark (1914-1924) |
| 材質 | Iron |
| 重量 | 2.1 g |
| 直径 | 15.4 mm |
| 厚さ | 1.7 mm |
| 形状 | Round |
| 製造技法 | Milled |
| 向き | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| 彫刻師 | |
| 流通終了年 | |
| 参考文献 | Funck#441.1, Men05#21193.1, Men18#26472.1 |
| 表面の説明 | Legend surrounding denomination |
|---|---|
| 表面の文字体系 | Latin |
| 表面の銘文 | OBERAMTSBEZIRK 1 PFENNIG ★ RAVENSBURG ★ |
| 裏面の説明 | Legend above, date below horizontal 5 point deer antler |
| 裏面の文字体系 | Latin |
| 裏面の銘文 | NOTGELD 1920 |
| 縁 | Plain |
| 鋳造所 | |
| 鋳造数 |
1920 - - 50 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 1910181820 |
| 追加情報 |
Historical Context: The 1920 Ravensburg 1 Pfennig is a significant example of Notgeld, emergency coinage prevalent during Germany's turbulent Weimar Republic. Post-World War I hyperinflation and economic instability led to severe shortages of small change. Ravensburg, a district in Württemberg, like countless other municipalities, issued this local currency to sustain daily commerce. This iron Pfennig underscores the critical role of Notgeld in mitigating currency scarcity and facilitating transactions amidst a profound national economic crisis.
Artistry: The design of this 1 Pfennig coin embodies the utilitarian aesthetic typical of Notgeld. A specific engraver is rarely documented for such emergency issues. The stylistic school is pragmatic and minimalist, prioritizing clarity over elaborate detail. The design typically features the denomination "1 Pfennig" and the issuing authority "Ravensburg," alongside the date. Any additional elements, such as simplified local heraldry, would be basic, reflecting the urgent need for production and resource constraints of the era.
Technical/Grading: Struck from iron, a material chosen for its post-war availability, this coin demands specific grading considerations. High-points for assessing wear and strike quality include the raised lettering of the denomination, issuer, and any central design. Iron planchets from this period often display inconsistent strikes, resulting in potential weakness, especially at the peripheries or on finer details. Crucially, iron's susceptibility to corrosion means surface integrity and the absence of rust are paramount for determining a higher grade, often more so than traditional wear.