Catalog
| Issuer | Cuba |
|---|---|
| Year | 1977 |
| Type | Non-circulating coin |
| Value | 1 Peso (1 CUP) |
| Currency | Cuban Peso (moneda nacional, 1914-date) |
| Composition | Copper-nickel |
| Weight | 11.3 g |
| Diameter | 29.9 mm |
| Thickness | 2 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Charles Edward Barber |
| In circulation to | 1977 |
| Reference(s) | KM#188, JMA#AAEE010 |
| Obverse description | Cuban coat of arms, Country name as curved legend on top, face value below. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
REPUBLICA DE CUBA ★ 1 PESO ★ (Translation: Republic of Cuba 1 Pesos) |
| Reverse description | Portrait of Máximo Gómez facing, date and mintmark on left; circular legends: figure name on top, event name on bottom. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
MAXIMO GOMEZ 1977 ★ CARGA AL MACHETE ★ (Translation: Maximo Gomez 1977 Attack with machete) |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1977 - BU - 3 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 1253636760 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: Issued by the Republic of Cuba in 1977, this 1 Peso coin commemorates Máximo Gómez Báez, a pivotal figure in Cuba's struggle for independence from Spanish rule. A Dominican general, Gómez became General-in-Chief of the Cuban Liberation Army, revered for his strategic brilliance. The 1977 issue falls within Fidel Castro's revolutionary era, which utilized national heroes like Gómez to reinforce its historical narrative of anti-imperialist struggle and national sovereignty, connecting past and present.
Artistry: While the specific engraver is not publicly documented, the design reflects the Cuban Mint's artistic ethos. The obverse typically displays the national Coat of Arms. The reverse presents a dignified profile or bust of Máximo Gómez, often with a resolute expression befitting his military stature. The style is characteristic of socialist realism, emphasizing heroic idealism and strong lines, designed to convey national pride and historical reverence.
Technical/Grading: Struck in copper-nickel, weighing 11.3 grams and measuring 29.9 millimeters, this coin was intended for both circulation and commemorative purposes. Key high-points for grading include the hair and facial features of Máximo Gómez on the reverse, and the intricate details of the palm tree and Phrygian cap within the Coat of Arms on the obverse. Modern copper-nickel strikes generally exhibit a good, consistent strike, often with a satin or semi-prooflike luster. Collectors should inspect for typical bag marks.