1 Penny - George III

Issuer Bermuda
Year 1793
Type Non-circulating coin
Value 1 Penny (1⁄240)
Currency Pound sterling (1158-1970)
Composition Copper
Weight
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#6
Obverse description King George III bust facing right Obverse Die 1.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering GEORGIVS III · D · G · REX ·
Reverse description Sailing ship with land on the right horizon and Bermuda across the top. Reverse Die 1 - Pridmore 6
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering BERMUDA 1793
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1793 - Proof - 300
Numisquare ID 8268392200
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1793 Bermuda Penny was issued during King George III's reign (1760-1820), a pivotal era for British colonial administration. Bermuda, a strategic Atlantic naval outpost, suffered a chronic currency shortage, relying on diverse foreign coins. This copper issue marked a deliberate effort to provide standardized, dedicated coinage for the colony, reflecting its increasing economic importance and addressing inhabitants' practical needs, part of a broader colonial currency initiative.

Artistry: The coin's design exemplifies the Neoclassical style of late 18th-century British coinage, likely by Conrad Heinrich Küchler, associated with Matthew Boulton’s Soho Mint. The obverse features a finely rendered laureate bust of King George III facing right. The reverse depicts a ship sailing right, a potent symbol for Bermuda, intrinsically linked to maritime trade and shipwrecks, earning these coins the "Shipwreck Penny" moniker.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, the 1793 Bermuda Penny's technical quality varies. Key high-points for wear on the obverse include hair above the ear and the laurel wreath. On the reverse, critical areas are the ship's rigging, masts, and wave definition. Due to copper's nature and colonial striking, a full, sharp strike is often elusive. Corrosion and planchet imperfections are common grading considerations.

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