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| Issuer | Norway |
|---|---|
| Year | 1016-1030 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 1 Penning |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin (uncial) |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Plain |
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| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
Norway had no indigenous coinage tradition before Olav Haraldsson established his mint, and the coins he produced were direct imitations of English penny types — specifically those of Cnut, who ruled England simultaneously and whose monetary system carried the prestige Olav needed domestically. The political dimension is pointed: Olav was imitating the coinage of a king who would eventually drive him into exile in 1028 and seize Norway itself.
Die-cutting was almost certainly done by English moneyers working abroad or Norwegians trained under them. Fabric and silver content vary considerably across the type.