Catalog
| Issuer | Norway |
|---|---|
| Year | 1016-1030 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Penning |
| Currency | Penning (995-1387) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 1.22 g |
| Diameter | |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Vikingatiden#204-1112 |
| Obverse description | Bust of the king facing left with inscription around it. A beaded ring on the rim. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin (uncial) |
| Obverse lettering |
+ CNVT REX ANGLOR (Translation: Cnut, King of England) |
| Reverse description | Double cross in the centre, with the inscription around it. A beaded ring on the rim. |
| Reverse script | Latin (uncial) |
| Reverse lettering |
+AS DRI: DMO. NOR (Translation: Norwegian Money, Asthrith) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1016-1030) - 6 known - |
| Numisquare ID | 5925727920 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 1 Penning coin was issued during the reign of Olav Haraldsson, later Saint Olav, King of Norway from 1015 to 1028. His era marked a pivotal period, characterized by the consolidation of royal power, Christianization, and intense struggle against the powerful Danish king Cnut the Great. Olav's coinage, though often crude, served as a crucial symbol of his sovereignty amidst Cnut's widespread influence, particularly in southern Norway.
Artistry: The design of this penning directly imitates contemporary Anglo-Saxon coinage, specifically types issued by Cnut the Great in England. While no specific engraver is known, the stylistic school is Anglo-Scandinavian, reflecting strong cultural and economic ties. The obverse typically features a bust, often helmeted or crowned, while the reverse displays a cross type, such as the Quatrefoil or Short Cross. These imitations, though sometimes anepigraphic or blundered, attest to the prestige of Cnut's currency.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this penning typically weighs around 1.22 grams. High-points susceptible to wear include the king's facial features, the details of the crown or helmet, and the outer legends. Technical strike qualities often vary; coins from this period frequently exhibit irregular flans, off-center strikes, or areas of weakness due to inconsistent hammer blows. Double striking is not uncommon. A well-preserved example will show clear device details and legible legends, indicating a strong strike on a reasonably prepared flan.