See full images — free registration
Continue with Google — it's free or register with email

1 Penning - Harthacnut Short cross type, bust right

Issuer Kingdom of Denmark
Year 1035-1042
Type Log in to see details
Value Log in to see details
Currency Penning (-1513)
Composition Log in to see details
Weight Log in to see details
Diameter Log in to see details
Thickness Log in to see details
Shape Log in to see details
Technique Log in to see details
Orientation Log in to see details
Engraver(s) Log in to see details
In circulation to Log in to see details
Reference(s) Log in to see details
Obverse description Log in to see details
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering Log in to see details
Reverse description Log in to see details
Reverse script Log in to see details
Reverse lettering Log in to see details
Edge Log in to see details
Mint Lund, Sweden (1014-1450)
Mintage Log in to see details
Additional information

Harthacnut ruled Denmark and England simultaneously — one of the very few medieval rulers to manage two kingdoms across the North Sea — yet his reign was administratively chaotic on both sides. His Danish coinage borrowed heavily from contemporary Anglo-Saxon penny types, a direct consequence of the monetary influence England exerted over Scandinavian minting practices throughout the eleventh century. Danish moneyers were actively copying English dies during this period, and distinguishing indigenous production from imitation is still a matter of specialist debate.

Hauberg's classification remains the foundational reference, though it predates modern die-study methodology by over a century.