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| 表面の説明 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
|---|---|
| 表面の文字体系 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 表面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の説明 | Hammered reverse featuring a bold voided long cross extending to the coin's edge, dividing the field into four quadrants, each containing pellets or small ornamental devices consistent with Anglo-Saxon-influenced Norwegian penny types of the 11th century. A circumscribed runic legend surrounds the central cross, reading OLAF(R) A HAMR, identifying the moneyer Olav and the mint at Hamar. The cross design, rendered with characteristic irregularity of the hand-hammered technique, is a direct adaptation of contemporary English penny reverses. The flan is irregular and slightly uneven in thickness, as expected for coinage of this era. The runic script used for the moneyer's inscription is a distinctive and rare feature of early Norwegian royal pennies. |
| 裏面の文字体系 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の銘文 | OLAF(R) A HAMR (Translation: Olav of Hamar) |
| 縁 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 鋳造所 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 鋳造数 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 追加情報 |
Harald Sigurdsson — Harald Hardråde — came to the Norwegian throne in 1047 after two decades as a mercenary commander in the Varangian Guard at Constantinople, accumulating enough Byzantine silver and battlefield experience to reshape Norwegian kingship entirely. His coinage reflects that influence imperfectly: the billon content places these issues firmly in a transitional moment when Scandinavian minting had not yet stabilized the alloy standards it borrowed from Anglo-Saxon and Byzantine models. Skaare's classification acknowledges significant die variation across the type.
He died at Stamford Bridge in September 1066, three weeks before Hastings changed everything else.