1 Öre - Gustav II Adolf With shield

发行方 Reval, City of
年份 1620-1628
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Öre (1/8)
货币 Mark (1561-1710)
材质 Silver
重量 1.25 g
直径 19 mm
厚度
形状 Round
制作工艺
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Ahlström#52, Haljak II#1241, Fed#228, KM#1&2
正面描述 Vasa arms separating monogram of Gustav II Adolf and surrounded by legend.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 MONETA · NOVA · 1626 · A G - R
(Translation: New coin)
背面描述 Three stacked lions in crowned shield surrounded by legend.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 CIVITAT - REVAL
(Translation: Civitatis Revaliensis City of Reval)
边缘 Smooth.
铸币厂
铸造量 1620 - Type 1; Three clovers -
1620 - Type 2; Three clovers -
1621 - Type 1; Nothing -
1621 - Type 1; Three clovers -
1621 - Type 2; Nothing -
1621 - Type 2; Three clovers -
1622 - Type 2; Nothing -
1622 - Type 2; Three clovers -
1623 - Type 2; Cross -
1623 - Type 2; Hexagram -
1623 - Type 2; Nothing -
1623 - Type 2; Three clovers -
1624 - Type 2; Crossed hooks and three clovers -
1624 - Type 2; Hexagram -
1624 - Type 2; Star -
1624 - Type 2; X-shape -
1625 - Type 2; Crossed hooks -
1625 - Type 2; Crossed hooks and three clovers -
1625 - Type 2; Crossed hooks and vertical lines -
1625 - Type 2; Hexagram -
1625 - Type 2; Vase -
1626 - Type 2; Crossed hooks -
1628 - Type 2; Crossed hooks -
Numisquare 编号 1354465860
附加信息

Historical Context: This 1 Öre coin, issued by Reval (modern Tallinn) between 1620 and 1628, is a tangible testament to the burgeoning power of Gustav II Adolf of Sweden. During this period, Reval served as a crucial port and administrative center within the Swedish Empire, having fallen under Swedish rule in 1561. Coinage bearing the monarch's effigy by a city mint underscores Sweden's firm suzerainty and the integration of its Baltic provinces, reflecting Gustav Adolf's consolidation of power.

Artistry: The coin’s design, while functional, adheres to early 17th-century numismatic traditions, exhibiting characteristics of a late Renaissance or early Baroque style. The obverse prominently features a bust of Gustav II Adolf, often laureate or crowned, accompanied by a shield—likely the Swedish Three Crowns or the city's arms, symbolizing royal authority and local identity. While specific engravers are typically unrecorded, the dies were produced by the local Reval mint master, reflecting a provincial yet competent execution of royal portraiture.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with a weight of 1.25 grams and a diameter of 19 millimeters, these 1 Öre pieces often exhibit characteristic strike imperfections. High-points susceptible to wear or weak striking include the king's hair, nose, and the raised elements of the shield's emblem. Due to the manual striking process and thin flans, examples frequently display irregular planchets, off-center strikes, and variable sharpness, particularly around the legends and finer portrait details. A well-centered strike with full details on the shield and facial features is highly desirable.

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