1 Öre - Gustav II Adolf With shield

Đơn vị phát hành Reval, City of
Năm 1620-1628
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Öre (1/8)
Tiền tệ Mark (1561-1710)
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 1.25 g
Đường kính 19 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật
Hướng Variable alignment ↺
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Ahlström#52, Haljak II#1241, Fed#228, KM#1&2
Mô tả mặt trước Vasa arms separating monogram of Gustav II Adolf and surrounded by legend.
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước MONETA · NOVA · 1626 · A G - R
(Translation: New coin)
Mô tả mặt sau Three stacked lions in crowned shield surrounded by legend.
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau CIVITAT - REVAL
(Translation: Civitatis Revaliensis City of Reval)
Cạnh Smooth.
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1620 - Type 1; Three clovers -
1620 - Type 2; Three clovers -
1621 - Type 1; Nothing -
1621 - Type 1; Three clovers -
1621 - Type 2; Nothing -
1621 - Type 2; Three clovers -
1622 - Type 2; Nothing -
1622 - Type 2; Three clovers -
1623 - Type 2; Cross -
1623 - Type 2; Hexagram -
1623 - Type 2; Nothing -
1623 - Type 2; Three clovers -
1624 - Type 2; Crossed hooks and three clovers -
1624 - Type 2; Hexagram -
1624 - Type 2; Star -
1624 - Type 2; X-shape -
1625 - Type 2; Crossed hooks -
1625 - Type 2; Crossed hooks and three clovers -
1625 - Type 2; Crossed hooks and vertical lines -
1625 - Type 2; Hexagram -
1625 - Type 2; Vase -
1626 - Type 2; Crossed hooks -
1628 - Type 2; Crossed hooks -
ID Numisquare 1354465860
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This 1 Öre coin, issued by Reval (modern Tallinn) between 1620 and 1628, is a tangible testament to the burgeoning power of Gustav II Adolf of Sweden. During this period, Reval served as a crucial port and administrative center within the Swedish Empire, having fallen under Swedish rule in 1561. Coinage bearing the monarch's effigy by a city mint underscores Sweden's firm suzerainty and the integration of its Baltic provinces, reflecting Gustav Adolf's consolidation of power.

Artistry: The coin’s design, while functional, adheres to early 17th-century numismatic traditions, exhibiting characteristics of a late Renaissance or early Baroque style. The obverse prominently features a bust of Gustav II Adolf, often laureate or crowned, accompanied by a shield—likely the Swedish Three Crowns or the city's arms, symbolizing royal authority and local identity. While specific engravers are typically unrecorded, the dies were produced by the local Reval mint master, reflecting a provincial yet competent execution of royal portraiture.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with a weight of 1.25 grams and a diameter of 19 millimeters, these 1 Öre pieces often exhibit characteristic strike imperfections. High-points susceptible to wear or weak striking include the king's hair, nose, and the raised elements of the shield's emblem. Due to the manual striking process and thin flans, examples frequently display irregular planchets, off-center strikes, and variable sharpness, particularly around the legends and finer portrait details. A well-centered strike with full details on the shield and facial features is highly desirable.

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