1 Obol Trial

Historical Context: Issued in 1819, this 1 Obol Trial coin dates to the early period of the United States of the Ionian Islands, a British protectorate established after the Treaty of Paris in 1815. Under the High Commissioner, Sir Thomas Maitland, the islands were consolidating their administration and currency system. This trial piece signifies the initial steps in establishing a distinct coinage, moving away from disparate foreign currencies and asserting the protectorate's unique identity within the British sphere of influence, utilizing a traditional Greek denomination.

Artistry: While the engraver for this 1 Obol Trial remains unrecorded, the coin’s design likely reflects a blend of British neoclassical influence with local Greek symbolism. Given the period and issuer, typical designs might include the British Royal Arms or cypher, alongside symbols representing the Ionian Septinsular Republic, such as the winged lion of St. Mark or the seven-headed hydra. The use of 'Obol' as a denomination further grounds the piece in Greek numismatic tradition, demonstrating a cultural sensitivity in its design.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, this substantial 28mm, 9.47 gram trial piece offers insight into the proposed currency. High-points for assessing strike quality typically include central devices, legends, and the date. As a trial, examples may exhibit unusually strong, crisp details, potentially exceeding regular issues, or conversely, show evidence of die experimentation or adjustment. The generous flan size for an obol allows for intricate design elements, and a well-struck example would feature complete definition of all inscriptions and devices, critical for evaluating the intended final coinage.