1 Obol

Issuer Vulci
Year 375 BC - 350 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Obol (⅙)
Currency Drachm (circa 375-350 BC)
Composition Silver
Weight 1.13 g
Diameter 10 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Vecchi-I#–, HN Italy#238, EC 1#7
Obverse description Metus facing forward with tongue out.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Scarab.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge Smooth.
Mint
Mintage ND (375 BC - 350 BC) - Only 6 examples known -
Numisquare ID 6157372480
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver Obol, struck by the powerful Etruscan city-state of Vulci between 375 and 350 BC, emerges from a pivotal period in Etruscan history. Vulci, a prominent member of the Etruscan Dodecapolis, maintained significant cultural and economic independence despite growing pressures from Rome and internal strife. The issuance of fractional silver coinage like this Obol underscores a sophisticated urban economy, facilitating daily commerce and reinforcing Vulci's sovereignty and wealth during a time of considerable regional flux.

Artistry: While specific iconographic details for this particular Obol are not provided, Etruscan coinage of this era typically exhibits a blend of indigenous artistic traditions and strong Hellenistic influences. Engravers, though anonymous, were skilled artisans, often depicting local deities, mythological figures, or civic emblems. The diminutive 10mm flan necessitated a concise yet impactful design, commonly featuring a finely rendered head on the obverse and a simpler, symbolic motif on the reverse, executed with remarkable precision for its scale.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.13 grams, this small silver Obol represents a challenging numismatic production. High-points, typically the most raised elements of the design such as a deity's hair, facial features, or an animal's musculature, are crucial for assessing strike quality and wear. A well-struck example would display crisp detail across these areas, excellent centering on the flan, and minimal evidence of die deterioration. Its small module often results in some degree of weakness or off-centering, making perfectly preserved specimens highly desirable.

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