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1 Mun Cho Son Tong Bo, Iron

Issuer Joseon (1392-1897)
Year 1427
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Value 1 Mun (0.001)
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Obverse lettering  朝 寶 通  鮮
(Translation: Joseon currency)
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Mintage 1427: ND (1427)
Additional information

The Cho Son Tong Bo was introduced under King Sejong as part of a broader push to establish coin-based commerce in a kingdom where cloth and grain stubbornly persisted as the dominant exchange media. Iron-alloy issues like this one were minted precisely because copper was chronically scarce on the peninsula — a problem that would continue to undermine Joseon coinage policy for generations. Popular resistance to metallic currency remained so entrenched that the government eventually abandoned the effort entirely; coins would not circulate with any real success in Korea until the late seventeenth century.

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