1 Kreuzer - Elisabeth Charlotte

発行体 Nassau-Holzappel, Principality of
年号 1683-1686
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Kreuzer (1⁄60)
通貨 Thaler
材質 Silver
重量
直径 15 mm
厚さ
形状 Round
製造技法
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 KM#11, Isenbeck#265
表面の説明 Crowned shield of Holzappel arms (griffin).
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 MON(E). NASS(A). HOLTZA(P)(P).
裏面の説明 5-line inscription with date and mintmaster`s initials in laurel wreath.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 I / KREU / TZER / 1683 / CB.
鋳造所
鋳造数 1683 CB - -
1684 CB - -
1685 CB - -
1686 CB - 1686/5 -
Numisquare ID 1325987900
追加情報

Historical Context: This 1 Kreuzer was issued during the regency of Elisabeth Charlotte (1640-1707) for her son Karl, Prince of Nassau-Holzappel, following her husband Adolf's death in 1676. Her rule saw the principality navigate the complex political landscape of the late 17th-century Holy Roman Empire. As a minor German state, Nassau-Holzappel's coinage served local commerce and declared sovereign authority, reflecting the fragmented nature of post-Thirty Years' War German territories. The 1683-1686 dates fall within a period of relative stability.

Artistry: Given the modest denomination and principality's scale, the engraver remains unrecorded, likely a local master. The design adheres to the provincial Baroque style common in smaller German states. The obverse typically features a simplified bust or monogram of Elisabeth Charlotte, often with her titles. The reverse displays the combined arms of Nassau-Holzappel—a crowned shield with the Nassau lion and Holzappel star or cross—alongside the denomination and date. The 15mm flan size necessitated a concise design, prioritizing legibility.

Technical/Grading: As a small silver issue, the 1 Kreuzer often exhibits characteristics common to minor coinage. High-points for wear or strike quality include the raised elements of the ruler's effigy (hair, diadem) and the heraldic devices (lion's mane, crown, shield charges). Strike quality can vary, with instances of weak strikes, particularly at the center, or slight off-centering due to contemporary production. The small flan size can also lead to incomplete legends or devices near the rim.

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