1 Kasu - Sivagangai Nayaks

Historical Context: This copper 1 Kasu, issued by the Empire of Vijayanagara between 1570 and 1600, reflects a period of significant decentralization. Though under Vijayanagara suzerainty, its "Sivagangai Nayaks" designation points to its origin within an autonomous Nayaka chieftaincy in the Tamil region. This era, following the Battle of Talikota, saw the Aravidu dynasty's central power wane. The coin thus serves as tangible evidence of the complex political landscape and localized economic activity of the late Vijayanagara Empire.

Artistry: The design of this 1 Kasu adheres to the broader Vijayanagara numismatic tradition, featuring Hindu iconography. While specific engravers are unknown, the stylistic school is distinctly South Indian, with simplified, recognizable representations. Common motifs for copper kasu include a standing deity, often Vishnu, on the obverse, or a bull. The reverse typically bears a stylized symbol or a legend in Nagari or Tamil script. The small 11mm flan necessitated compact designs, often leading to truncated elements.

Technical/Grading: Measuring 11mm and weighing 3.25 grams, this copper coin exhibits characteristics typical of its type. High-points for wear and strike quality would include the deity's head or limbs, or the contours of any animal motif. Due to rudimentary minting processes, examples often display irregular flans, off-center strikes, and areas of weak impression. Well-preserved specimens with clear details and minimal corrosion are highly desirable.