1 Kasu - Sivagangai Nayaks

Historical Context: This 1 Kasu copper, linked to "Sivagangai Nayaks" under the Vijayanagara Empire (1570-1600), reflects the Aravidu dynasty's post-Talikota decline. Central authority eroded post-1565, empowering regional Nayak governors in Tamil country to assert autonomy. Though nominally Vijayanagara, this coin circulated in southern Tamil regions, indicative of a fragmented economic landscape where local chieftains held sway, Sivagangai not being a primary Nayak capital then.

Artistry: At 3.25g and 11mm, this coin embodies late Vijayanagara copper aesthetics. Engraver signatures are absent, typical for mass-produced issues. The style is robust and simplified, featuring common motifs: stylized deities (Vishnu, Shiva) or zoomorphic representations (bull, elephant), often with rudimentary Kannada or Telugu legends. Artistic execution, while functional, shows decline from earlier imperial issues, prioritizing basic legibility over elaborate detail, reflecting conditions.

Technical/Grading: Grading this 1 Kasu is challenging due to production crudeness. Key high-points: central obverse motif definition (e.g., deity features, animal outline) and reverse legend clarity. Irregular, often off-center flans and weak strikes necessitate assessing strongest struck areas. Full details are rare; even VF examples show significant peripheral wear. Planchet imperfections, surface pitting, and a stable, original patina are crucial for authenticity and eye appeal.