1 Heller - John II

Đơn vị phát hành Cleves
Năm 1505
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Heller (1⁄576)
Tiền tệ Thaler
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 0.28 g
Đường kính 15 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo MB#54, Noss Be#242, Schult#1505
Mô tả mặt trước 3-fold arms divided vertically, wheel of Mainz at left, arms of Cleves above those of Mark, `W` above.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Blank.
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (1505) - -
ID Numisquare 1957453090
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This 1 Heller, issued in 1505, falls within the reign of John II, Duke of Cleves (1481-1521). Known as "John the Pious," his rule marked a period of stability and economic development for the Duchy, a significant principality within the Holy Roman Empire. The Heller, a low-denomination silver coin, served as essential small change, facilitating daily commerce before the Reformation. Its consistent issuance underscores ducal prerogative in coinage and the region's economic vitality.

Artistry: The design reflects the prevailing numismatic aesthetic of the late Gothic period, with nascent Northern Renaissance influences. While a specific engraver is unrecorded for such a modest issue, the style adhered to regional minting conventions. Typically, these small denominations feature a simplified rendition of the ducal arms of Cleves—a fess—or a prominent cross, often surrounded by a minimal legend. The small flan necessitated a concise and robust design for legibility.

Technical/Grading: Given its diminutive specifications (0.28 gg, 15 mm), the 1505 Heller presents specific challenges for assessment. High-points for wear or strike weakness typically include the central device (e.g., fess or cross) and the outer perimeter of any legend. Due to manual striking and thin planchet, these coins often exhibit irregular flans, off-center strikes, and areas of flatness, particularly towards the edges. A well-centered strike with full details on both sides is considered exceptional.

×