1 Heller - John II

Emisor Cleves
Año 1505
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor 1 Heller (1⁄576)
Moneda Thaler
Composición Silver
Peso 0.28 g
Diámetro 15 mm
Grosor
Forma Round
Técnica
Orientación
Grabador(es)
En circulación hasta
Referencia(s) MB#54, Noss Be#242, Schult#1505
Descripción del anverso 3-fold arms divided vertically, wheel of Mainz at left, arms of Cleves above those of Mark, `W` above.
Escritura del anverso
Leyenda del anverso
Descripción del reverso Blank.
Escritura del reverso
Leyenda del reverso
Canto
Casa de moneda
Tirada ND (1505) - -
ID de Numisquare 1957453090
Información adicional

Historical Context: This 1 Heller, issued in 1505, falls within the reign of John II, Duke of Cleves (1481-1521). Known as "John the Pious," his rule marked a period of stability and economic development for the Duchy, a significant principality within the Holy Roman Empire. The Heller, a low-denomination silver coin, served as essential small change, facilitating daily commerce before the Reformation. Its consistent issuance underscores ducal prerogative in coinage and the region's economic vitality.

Artistry: The design reflects the prevailing numismatic aesthetic of the late Gothic period, with nascent Northern Renaissance influences. While a specific engraver is unrecorded for such a modest issue, the style adhered to regional minting conventions. Typically, these small denominations feature a simplified rendition of the ducal arms of Cleves—a fess—or a prominent cross, often surrounded by a minimal legend. The small flan necessitated a concise and robust design for legibility.

Technical/Grading: Given its diminutive specifications (0.28 gg, 15 mm), the 1505 Heller presents specific challenges for assessment. High-points for wear or strike weakness typically include the central device (e.g., fess or cross) and the outer perimeter of any legend. Due to manual striking and thin planchet, these coins often exhibit irregular flans, off-center strikes, and areas of flatness, particularly towards the edges. A well-centered strike with full details on both sides is considered exceptional.

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