1 Franc

صادرکننده French Equatorial Africa
سال 1948
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش 1 Franc (1 FCFA)
واحد پول CFA franc (1945-1960)
ترکیب Aluminium
وزن 1.32 g
قطر 23 mm
ضخامت 1.55 mm
شکل Round
تکنیک Milled
جهت Coin alignment ↑↓
حکاک(ها) Lucien Georges Bazor
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) KM#6, Schön#6
توضیحات روی سکه Mariane`s head left, wearing a winged Phrygian cap, a harbour and 4 ships berthed in the background, and the date below.
خط روی سکه Latin
نوشته‌های روی سکه REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE UNION FRANÇAISE L.BAZOR GB· 1948
(Translation: French Republic French Union)
توضیحات پشت سکه Leptoceros gazelle head and various crops, divides denomination.
خط پشت سکه Latin
نوشته‌های پشت سکه 1 F. AFRIQUE EQUATORIALE FRANÇAISE
(Translation: French Equatorial Africa)
لبه Plain
ضرابخانه Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and
Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date)
تیراژ ضرب 1948 - Lec#15 - 15 000 000
شناسه Numisquare 4042276630
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: The 1948 1 Franc coin for French Equatorial Africa was issued during the Fourth French Republic, a crucial post-World War II period. Serving the federation of Gabon, Middle Congo, Ubangi-Shari, and Chad, this aluminum coin was essential for local commerce, its lightweight composition reflecting post-war material constraints. It symbolizes the concluding decades of direct French colonial rule, predating the widespread decolonization movements, and offers a tangible numismatic link to a fading imperial era.

Artistry: The 1948 1 Franc's design adheres to the utilitarian, classically-inspired aesthetic typical of French colonial coinage from the Monnaie de Paris. The obverse features a stylized effigy of Marianne, emblematic of the French Republic, often with a Phrygian cap. The reverse displays the denomination and "AFRIQUE EQUATORIALE FRANCAISE," commonly flanked by agricultural motifs like ears of wheat, symbolizing prosperity. While specific engravers are often uncredited, the execution reflects established French numismatic traditions of the era.

Technical/Grading: Struck in lightweight aluminum (1.32g, 23mm), this coin's technical strike is vital for grading. Key high-points on the obverse include Marianne's hair, the folds of her Phrygian cap, and facial definition. On the reverse, sharpness in the individual wheat stalks and clarity of lettering are crucial. Aluminum coins can exhibit planchet imperfections or weaker strikes, leading to flatness in higher relief areas. Exemplary pieces show full detail, minimal contact marks, and a strong, even strike.

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