Catalog
| Issuer | French Equatorial Africa |
|---|---|
| Year | 1948 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Franc (1 FCFA) |
| Currency | CFA franc (1945-1960) |
| Composition | Aluminium |
| Weight | 1.32 g |
| Diameter | 23 mm |
| Thickness | 1.55 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Lucien Georges Bazor |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#6, Schön#6 |
| Obverse description | Mariane`s head left, wearing a winged Phrygian cap, a harbour and 4 ships berthed in the background, and the date below. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE UNION FRANÇAISE L.BAZOR GB· 1948 (Translation: French Republic French Union) |
| Reverse description | Leptoceros gazelle head and various crops, divides denomination. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
1 F. AFRIQUE EQUATORIALE FRANÇAISE (Translation: French Equatorial Africa) |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint |
Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date) |
| Mintage |
1948 - Lec#15 - 15 000 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 4042276630 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1948 1 Franc coin for French Equatorial Africa was issued during the Fourth French Republic, a crucial post-World War II period. Serving the federation of Gabon, Middle Congo, Ubangi-Shari, and Chad, this aluminum coin was essential for local commerce, its lightweight composition reflecting post-war material constraints. It symbolizes the concluding decades of direct French colonial rule, predating the widespread decolonization movements, and offers a tangible numismatic link to a fading imperial era.
Artistry: The 1948 1 Franc's design adheres to the utilitarian, classically-inspired aesthetic typical of French colonial coinage from the Monnaie de Paris. The obverse features a stylized effigy of Marianne, emblematic of the French Republic, often with a Phrygian cap. The reverse displays the denomination and "AFRIQUE EQUATORIALE FRANCAISE," commonly flanked by agricultural motifs like ears of wheat, symbolizing prosperity. While specific engravers are often uncredited, the execution reflects established French numismatic traditions of the era.
Technical/Grading: Struck in lightweight aluminum (1.32g, 23mm), this coin's technical strike is vital for grading. Key high-points on the obverse include Marianne's hair, the folds of her Phrygian cap, and facial definition. On the reverse, sharpness in the individual wheat stalks and clarity of lettering are crucial. Aluminum coins can exhibit planchet imperfections or weaker strikes, leading to flatness in higher relief areas. Exemplary pieces show full detail, minimal contact marks, and a strong, even strike.