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| 表面の説明 | Arabic countermark applied to the host coin's obverse, consisting of cursive Arabic script occupying the central field. The countermark legend, struck in relief within an incuse punch, references the authority of Jamal al-Din Mahmud of the Inalid dynasty. The surrounding field of the host flan is heavily worn and corroded, partially obscuring underlying devices. The irregular flan edge is characteristic of hammered copper coinage of the period. |
|---|---|
| 表面の文字体系 | Arabic |
| 表面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の説明 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の文字体系 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 縁 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 鋳造所 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 鋳造数 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 追加情報 |
The Inalid dynasty controlled Amid (modern Diyarbakır in southeastern Turkey) as vassals of the Artuqids and later the Zengids, occupying an awkward political position between competing Turkic and Kurdish powers throughout the twelfth century. Countermarking existing folles rather than striking fresh coinage was a practical assertion of local authority — it cost less and moved faster than organizing a full mint operation, particularly for a minor ruler whose tenure was defined more by diplomacy than military dominance.
Jamal al-Din Mahmud ruled Amid for over four decades, an unusually long reign for a vassal lord of this period. The countermark on this piece dates its reclassification to somewhere within that window, but pinning it tighter than that is not currently possible.