1 Follaro - Anonymous

Emittent Dulcigno, City of
Jahr 1301-1401
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nennwert 1 Follaro
Währung
Material Bronze
Gewicht 0.77 g
Durchmesser
Dicke
Form Round (irregular)
Prägetechnik Hammered
Ausrichtung Variable alignment ↺
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) Dobrinic#1.1.3.1
Aversbeschreibung Mary sitting on throne while holding child, all with letter to the left.
Aversschrift
Averslegende M
Reversbeschreibung Lamb of God walking left while facing right, all surrounded by legend.
Reversschrift
Reverslegende X · AGNVS : DEI : M : D : DVLCI NO
Rand Smooth.
Prägestätte
Auflage ND (1301-1401) - -
Numisquare-ID 3341345930
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: This anonymous 1 Follaro coin originates from the city of Dulcigno (modern Ulcinj, Montenegro) during the period of 1301-1401. This era represents a complex and often turbulent time for the Adriatic port city, which frequently found itself at the crossroads of competing powers, including the Serbian Empire, the Venetian Republic, and local Albanian lordships. The issuance of an anonymous coinage underscores a period of civic autonomy or practical necessity, emphasizing the city's identity and economic self-sufficiency rather than a specific overlord. It served as essential small change for daily commerce in a vital maritime trading hub.

Artistry: The absence of an identified engraver is characteristic of many anonymous medieval civic coinages, particularly for lower denominations. Stylistically, this Follaro would conform to a provincial late medieval aesthetic, likely influenced by Byzantine or Venetian numismatic traditions but executed with a more rudimentary and utilitarian approach. While the specific design details are not provided, such coins typically feature simple yet potent symbols, such as a cross, a civic monogram, or perhaps an abstract representation of the city, serving as clear identifiers in an era where literacy was not universal.

Technical/Grading: Weighing a mere 0.77 grams, this bronze Follaro was struck on a diminutive, often irregularly shaped planchet. High-points, such as the central elements of any symbolic device or legend, are frequently the first areas to exhibit weakness or incomplete striking due to the manual coining process. Technical strike quality is typically inconsistent, characterized by off-center strikes, variable relief, and often, evidence of hurried production. The small diameter (mm) would further exacerbate these issues, making a fully detailed and evenly struck example a rarity for this type.

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