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1 Fen Pattern, 1st series, type 1, with Giorgi

Uitgever Republic of China
Jaar 1916
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Milled
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Central round hole surrounded by Chinese characters arranged in the field, with the primary legend reading the denomination and date. The inscriptions are enclosed within a decorative beaded or rope-like inner border, with additional characters forming concentric registers around the central perforation. The overall layout presents the text in a formal, symmetrical arrangement characteristic of Republican-era Chinese coinage patterns.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde 年五國民華中 分壹 圓一當枚百一每
(Translation: Year 5 of the Republic of China 1 Fen 100 pieces in 1 Yuan)
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

Pattern coinage from the early Republic is rarely straightforward, and this piece is no exception. The inclusion of "Giorgi" — almost certainly a reference to the Italian medalist Luigi Giorgi, who worked with the Chinese government on coin design and die production during the 1910s — places this squarely within the turbulent early years of Yuan Shikai's presidency, when the Republic was actively contracting foreign expertise to modernize its mint output. Giorgi's involvement typically indicates a piece produced for official evaluation rather than circulation trials.

1916 was Yuan Shikai's final year; he died in June having abandoned the republic entirely for a failed imperial restoration. Whether this pattern advanced beyond evaluation is unrecorded.

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