目录
查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费
或用邮箱注册
为什么需要注册？只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证！
| 正面描述 | Central field bears a multi-line Kufic Arabic religious inscription arranged within a plain inner circle, reading the Shahada (declaration of faith). The inscription is framed by a single-line marginal legend in Arabic Kufic script running along the inner border, enclosed by a beaded or dotted outer rim. The flan is irregular and slightly uneven in relief, characteristic of hammered copper coinage of the Qarakhanid period. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | Plain. |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The United Qarakhanid Khaganate in the early eleventh century operated a decentralized minting system across Transoxiana, with Bukhara functioning as one of the principal copper-issuing centers for local market circulation. Ahmad b. Muhammad's fals coinage belongs to a period when the Qarakhanid rulers were consolidating authority over formerly Samanid territories — Bukhara itself had fallen to the Qarakhanids around 999. Copper fulus of this type rarely traveled far; they served hyperlocal exchange and consequently survive with heavy wear when found at all.