1 Ducat - Vladislav I Type IIIb2

Đơn vị phát hành Wallachia
Năm 1364-1377
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Ducat
Tiền tệ Ducat (1364-1714)
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 0.76 g
Đường kính 16.5 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo MBR#26
Mô tả mặt trước Shield divided per pale (split vertically in half). The right half with four bars. The left half empty. Pearled circle around.
Chữ viết mặt trước Cyrillic
Chữ khắc mặt trước ☩ Іധ ВЛaД ICЛaВЪ ВОЄВОДa
Mô tả mặt sau Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) regardant (looking over its shoulder) right, with cross under wing, standing on great helm left. Cross under visor. `∃и` monogram in left field
Chữ viết mặt sau Cyrillic
Chữ khắc mặt sau Іധ ВЛaД IСЛaВa ∃и
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (1364-1377) - -
ID Numisquare 5207755160
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This 1 Ducat, issued by Vladislav I (Vlaicu Vodă) between 1364 and 1377, marks a pivotal period in Wallachian history. As an early independent ruler, Vladislav I navigated pressures from Hungary and the burgeoning Ottoman Empire. His reign consolidated Wallachian statehood, establishing its own metropolitan see and a distinct coinage. This silver "Ducat" underscored Wallachia's economic autonomy and its ruler's assertion of sovereignty, despite diverging from Venice's gold ducats.

Artistry: While specific engravers remain anonymous, the coin's artistry reflects Byzantine and local stylistic influences, characteristic of nascent Balkan mints. The design, Type IIIb2, typically features a rudimentary ruler depiction, often enthroned or standing, on the obverse, sometimes with heraldic devices like the Wallachian eagle or a cross on the reverse. Its execution, though unsophisticated by Western European standards, conveys the ruler's authority through simplified, recognizable iconography.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this coin weighs 0.76 grams and measures 16.5 millimeters. As a product of early hammered minting, examples typically exhibit considerable strike variability. High-points, such as the ruler's head or central heraldic elements, are frequently weakly struck or off-center. The flan is often irregularly shaped and thin, leading to planchet imperfections or edge damage. Full, crisp strikes with complete legends are exceedingly rare, making well-centered examples with legible details particularly desirable.

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