1 Ducat - Vladislav I Type IIIb2

Uitgever Wallachia
Jaar 1364-1377
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 1 Ducat
Valuta Ducat (1364-1714)
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 0.76 g
Diameter 16.5 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) MBR#26
Beschrijving voorzijde Shield divided per pale (split vertically in half). The right half with four bars. The left half empty. Pearled circle around.
Schrift voorzijde Cyrillic
Opschrift voorzijde ☩ Іധ ВЛaД ICЛaВЪ ВОЄВОДa
Beschrijving keerzijde Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) regardant (looking over its shoulder) right, with cross under wing, standing on great helm left. Cross under visor. `∃и` monogram in left field
Schrift keerzijde Cyrillic
Opschrift keerzijde Іധ ВЛaД IСЛaВa ∃и
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (1364-1377) - -
Numisquare-ID 5207755160
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This 1 Ducat, issued by Vladislav I (Vlaicu Vodă) between 1364 and 1377, marks a pivotal period in Wallachian history. As an early independent ruler, Vladislav I navigated pressures from Hungary and the burgeoning Ottoman Empire. His reign consolidated Wallachian statehood, establishing its own metropolitan see and a distinct coinage. This silver "Ducat" underscored Wallachia's economic autonomy and its ruler's assertion of sovereignty, despite diverging from Venice's gold ducats.

Artistry: While specific engravers remain anonymous, the coin's artistry reflects Byzantine and local stylistic influences, characteristic of nascent Balkan mints. The design, Type IIIb2, typically features a rudimentary ruler depiction, often enthroned or standing, on the obverse, sometimes with heraldic devices like the Wallachian eagle or a cross on the reverse. Its execution, though unsophisticated by Western European standards, conveys the ruler's authority through simplified, recognizable iconography.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this coin weighs 0.76 grams and measures 16.5 millimeters. As a product of early hammered minting, examples typically exhibit considerable strike variability. High-points, such as the ruler's head or central heraldic elements, are frequently weakly struck or off-center. The flan is often irregularly shaped and thin, leading to planchet imperfections or edge damage. Full, crisp strikes with complete legends are exceedingly rare, making well-centered examples with legible details particularly desirable.

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