1 Ducat - Vladislav I Type IIIb2

Émetteur Wallachia
Année 1364-1377
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1 Ducat
Devise Ducat (1364-1714)
Composition Silver
Poids 0.76 g
Diamètre 16.5 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) MBR#26
Description de l’avers Shield divided per pale (split vertically in half). The right half with four bars. The left half empty. Pearled circle around.
Écriture de l’avers Cyrillic
Légende de l’avers ☩ Іധ ВЛaД ICЛaВЪ ВОЄВОДa
Description du revers Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) regardant (looking over its shoulder) right, with cross under wing, standing on great helm left. Cross under visor. `∃и` monogram in left field
Écriture du revers Cyrillic
Légende du revers Іധ ВЛaД IСЛaВa ∃и
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (1364-1377) - -
ID Numisquare 5207755160
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This 1 Ducat, issued by Vladislav I (Vlaicu Vodă) between 1364 and 1377, marks a pivotal period in Wallachian history. As an early independent ruler, Vladislav I navigated pressures from Hungary and the burgeoning Ottoman Empire. His reign consolidated Wallachian statehood, establishing its own metropolitan see and a distinct coinage. This silver "Ducat" underscored Wallachia's economic autonomy and its ruler's assertion of sovereignty, despite diverging from Venice's gold ducats.

Artistry: While specific engravers remain anonymous, the coin's artistry reflects Byzantine and local stylistic influences, characteristic of nascent Balkan mints. The design, Type IIIb2, typically features a rudimentary ruler depiction, often enthroned or standing, on the obverse, sometimes with heraldic devices like the Wallachian eagle or a cross on the reverse. Its execution, though unsophisticated by Western European standards, conveys the ruler's authority through simplified, recognizable iconography.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this coin weighs 0.76 grams and measures 16.5 millimeters. As a product of early hammered minting, examples typically exhibit considerable strike variability. High-points, such as the ruler's head or central heraldic elements, are frequently weakly struck or off-center. The flan is often irregularly shaped and thin, leading to planchet imperfections or edge damage. Full, crisp strikes with complete legends are exceedingly rare, making well-centered examples with legible details particularly desirable.

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